Saturday, December 28, 2019

Should You Pursue Graduate Study in English Pros and Cons

The decision to pursue graduate study in English, like other fields, is complex — part emotional and part rational. The emotional side of the equation is powerful. Becoming the first in your family to earn a graduate degree, being called Doctor, and living a life of the mind are all tempting rewards. However, the decision of whether to study English at the graduate level also entails pragmatic considerations. In a difficult economic climate, the question becomes even more perplexing. Here are 4 reasons to be wary of a graduate degree in English - and one reason to embrace it. 1. Competition for Entry to Graduate Study in English Is Stiff Admissions standards for many graduate programs in English are tough. Request applications from the top Ph.D. programs and the applications will be accompanied by warnings not to apply if you do not have a particular GRE verbal score and a high undergraduate GPA (for example, at least a 3.7). 2. Earning a Ph.D. in English Takes Time. Graduate students in English can expect to remain in school for at least 5 years and as many as 10 years. English students often take longer to complete their dissertations than do science students. Each year in graduate school is another year without full-time income. 3. Graduate Students in English Have Fewer Funding Sources Than Do Science Students Some English students work as teaching assistants and receive some tuition remissions benefits or a stipend. Most students pay for all of their education. Science students are often funded by grants that their professors write to support their research. Science students often receive full tuition remission and a stipend during graduate school. Graduate study is expensive. Students can expect to pay from $20,000-40,000 per year in tuition. so the amount of funding a student receives is important to his or her economic well being long after graduate school. 4. Academic Jobs in English Are Hard to Come By Many faculties advise their students not to go into debt to earn a graduate degree in English because the job market for college professors, especially in the humanities, is bad. According to the Modern Language Association, over 50% of new PhDs remain part-time, adjunct teachers (earning about $2,000 per course) for years. Those who decide to seek full-time employment rather than reapply for academic jobs work in college administration, publishing, the government, and non-profit agencies. Why Embrace a Grad Degree in English? Reading, writing and argumentation skills are valued outside of academia. On the positive side, graduate degree holders in English hone their reading, writing, and argumentation skills - all of which are valued outside of academia. With each paper, graduate students practice constructing logical arguments and thereby hone skills useful in a variety of settings such as business, nonprofits, and government. Many of the negative considerations in deciding whether to apply to graduate school in English emphasize the challenge of obtaining employment in academic settings and the difficulty of financial graduate study. These considerations are less relevant for students who plan on careers outside of academia. A graduate degree offers many opportunities outside of the ivory tower. Remain open to considering alternative options and youll increase the odds of a graduate degree in English paying off in the long run. Overall, the decision of whether graduate school is for you is complex and highly personal. Only you are aware of your own circumstances, strengths, weaknesses, goals, and capacities.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Biological Factors Of Bipolar Disorder Essay - 1206 Words

Twin studies provide evidence that bipolar disorder is linked to genetic component. A research study published in the Epidemiology for Behavioral Neurosciences asserts that â€Å"twin studies demonstrated that there are strong genetic factors involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder, which also influence white matter, which in turn is involved in brain connectivity† (Squarcina, Fagnani, Bellani, Altamura, Brambilla, 2016). From the above research, it is obvious that there is correlation between bipolar disorders and genetic factors. TREATMENT/ PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS Lithium carbonate Class: mood stabilizer. Mode of Action: Not fully understood. Alters cation transport in nerve and muscle. May also influence reuptake of neurotransmitters. Dosage: Precise dosing is based on serum lithium level. For Adults 12 years and tablets/capsules is 300-600mg 3 times initially. The extended release is 450-900mg twice daily or 300-600mg daily initially. Usually maintenance dose is 450mg daily or 300mg 3 times daily. Possible side effects/adverse effects for lithium include the following: Ataxia, fatigue, sedation, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, stupor, tinnitus, polyuria, tremors, muscles weakness, leukocytosis, dry mouth, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, renal toxicity, polyuria, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, diarrhea, aphasia, dehydration, and hyperglycemia. Targeted symptoms: Lithium is effective in reducing elation, flight of ideas, anxiety,Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of bipol ar I disorder with psychotic symptoms. Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder where individuals have major depressive and full manic episodes, which may include psychotic features like hallucinations or delusions (Comer, 2014). 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A manic episode lasts for at least one week and consist of increased goal-oriented energy, along with overly confident and excited feelings. These feelingsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology-Unipolar and Bipolar Depression Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesAbnormal Psychology | Unipolar and Bipolar Depression | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Shawn M Best 10/16/2011 | Identifying the causes of unipolar and bipolar depression can be a complicated task because there are no known exact causes, just theories. These theories include chemical and hormonal imbalances within the brain, a misfiring of ion activity, and inherited genetics or biological abnormalities (Comer, 2005). Individuals who suffer with unipolar depression, whichRead MoreBipolar Disorder, By Stephen Fry1327 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder This case study is about Stephen Fry, who suffers from bipolar disorder. Fry wanted to tell the world about bipolar disorder, how it affects the people who has to live with it and the people around them, and how it feels for him dealing with bipolar disorder. What I Learned Watching this case study taught me how people try to deal with having bipolar disorders and how it works or does not work. For me, it was shocking how much it takes for someone to be diagnosed with bipolarRead MoreCollege Student with Bipolar Disorder Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, also called a manic-depressive illness, is a common disorder which causes mood swings, lasting periods of depression, and episodes of mania. â€Å"Extreme changes in energy, activity, sleep, and behavior go along with these changes in mood† (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2008). A person becomes more goal-oriented and has grandeur visions of success. Patient M shows all these symptoms while talking to her friends and professors in college. She describes herself as a personRead MoreManic Depression And The Gemini Disorder Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesManic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has three forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation of elatedness, or irritability. More often thanRead MoreMental Health Illnesses Have A Genetic Contribution1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behind the abundance of mental illnesses is especially strong in identical twins who have a risk factor of a little less than fifty percent. Mental disorders are actually not about an individual gene, but about a multitudeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms of bipolar disorder, Riley had left the home unexpectedly, without any medication or support in managing her symptoms. While on her own, it was discovered Riley took part in dangerous acts such as, excessive drinking and drug use while also, having sex with multiple different men. While analyzing the case of Riley, it is evident that she is struggling to cope with an abnormal behaviour. It may be possible that a lack of appropriate treatment, along with integrating factors such as, sociological

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Pokemon Essay Example For Students

Pokemon Essay This kids phenomenon began as a hand-held video game and exploded across the globe, from trading cards to becoming the number onerated television kids show on the popular cartoon programming Kids WB! The TV program is drawn in the manner of the old speed racercartoon with similar type voices. It began showing in syndication in September 1998 and within a few months shot to the top of the ratingschart for childrens programs. The Pokmon phenomenon began in Japan in 1996, with Nintendo inciting a national craze when it introduced software for its Game Boyportable video game system called Pocket Monsters. The name Pokmon, is short for POcKEt MONster, each have there own special fighting abilities. Pokmon is marketed as a creativestrategy game based on mythical creatures. Sounds like fun but its more than that, much more. You work your way to the top, perfectingyour skills by using your Pokmon to fight against other Pokmon trainers. The Pokmon game does get the kids to think, strategize and usetheir memory skills. But thinking on what is the question that needs to be asked. Pokmon are incredible creatures that share the world with humans, says Professor Oak (on the program), the leading authority on thesemonsters. There are currently over 150 documented species of Pokmon. The professor says We need to deal with pokemon asindividuals just as we deal with people. Pokmon frequently take on the characteristics of the human who captured them. The Pokmon song and mantra is heard on the program and written in the materials. I want to be the very best like no one ever was, tocatch them is my real test to train them is my cause .I will travel across the land Searching far and wide Each Pokmon to understandthe power thats inside. Gotta catch them all! Its you and me I know I know, its my destiny. Just about every child hasmemorized this stanza. The last line of the Pokmon mantra, Gotta catch them all! is used over and over again to have the kids desire and crave for collectingmore Pokmon paraphernalia. Whatever the creators of these Pocket monsters come out with the kids want they are hooked. Between theTV commercial breaks a Pokemon comes flashed in a shadow shape and they all say in unison Whose that Pokmon. The kids are torecognize the certain character by its shape. Now remember there are over 150 of them so to do this takes quite some time to familiarizethemselves with the creatures. This becomes a whole new education for them to learn of these mythical creatures. A Look at The charactersThe story revolves around a 10 year old boy named Ash Ketchum (a boy and his friends). He is energetic and determined to become theworlds greatest Pokmon Master. Ashs goal and your childs is to become the greatest trainer in the world by collecting and raisingpokmon. His pet is Pikachu who looks like across between a cuddly rabbit and a rat. He has a lightning bolt shaped tail. (Raichu also has alightning bolt tail)Misty a girl who is Ashs friend is described as headstrong and stubborn . . . constantly quibbling with Ash. She is always giving him ahard time, they are constantly arguing. Ash says shes always putting him down. Then there is the third member of the adventurous trio,Brock who has uncontrolled hormones. Brock who is Ashes trouble making partner is girl crazy, he is infatuated with their perfume, dressand shape. Every girl he sees he is in love with. Brocks fascination with the opposite sex often gets him and the gang into trouble. Brockalso has a t emper (have you seen your child develop one?) and sometimes will hit Misty, who is his friend on the head, as in one casebecause she wanted to reveal that he loves a certain girl. Competition drives Ash making him obsessed with catching all the Pokmon. But it is not that easy he has enemies, Team rocket. A boy girlteam called Jessie ; James (Jessie James remember him, the outlaw). Meoth is a Pokmon on team rocket who are the enemy are thenemesis of Ash, they want to steal all the Pokmons from the people and trying to steal Pikachu from Ash, and at times they do, but Ashalways gets him back. Prepare for trouble, make it double. Jessie, James . . . they are an evil gang following Ash and friends looking tosteal rare Pokmon. Jessie and James are stuck up, fashion conscious, trouble makers. Jesse the girl is dressed in a scanty short skirt. These characters do not portray good values much less moral that the Bible asks us and our children to have. Yet they are the villains in thestory. They have a song they often sing that is quite revealing, To protect the world from devastation to unite all peoples within our nations. To announce the evils of truth and love to extend our reach to the stars above. To unite the world and reach the stars was the goal of thetower of Babel. To announce the evils of love and truth make this quite a deceptive, evil message, even from the bad guys of the cartoon. The Bible says, to Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. 1 Thessalonians 5:21. To Reject that which is evil; hold to that which isgood. If you are a Christian you know the invisible war often times can become visible and you can be engaged in it. This one has touchedour homes and it happened very quickly. In some respects it came under the radar screen of many parents. We do battle, but not withcreature against creature. Behind these creatures is a spiritual power trying to influence the children. We are in the midst of a battle goingon for the hearts and minds of our children, and this has become an all out assault. Consider that Pokmon is the sixth most-searched-forword on the Internet and is the fastest-selling Game Boy game. The video game has sold more than 4 million Nintendo Game Boy games in the United States, with the Pokmon game cartridges toppingall others in the first and second best-selling slots. In Japan were four versions that are not found in America, yellow, green, silver, and gold,yellow was recently released here. There are lots of Pokemon that havent been seen or captured, nor made by Nintendo, But they will be!Why stop such a good thing?Pokmon has since become the largest children phenomenon of the decade, Since the Pokmon trading card games debut in January1999, over 2 million copies of the game have been sold in North America. Nintendo, its Japanese creator, puts the total retail value of theanimated cartoon, Gameboy video games, promotional toys and cards at $1 billion in the U.S. and $7 billion worldwide in just one year. Other merchandise to put your money into their pockets are: comic books, coloring books, videos, compact disks, etc. Instead of the phrasegotta catch em all it should say gotta take all your money because thats what they are doing as people are pouring hundreds if notthousands of dollars to quench the desire of their kids to catch em all. This fad does not come cheap, as there were originally 150 now thenumber is increasing as they see they can offer more to the nave children. Pokemon #151 is Mewtwo, who is psychic Pokmon. Theholo (shinies) cards are the rarest to catch and collect since there is a limited quantity of each set of Pokmon cards. Each is printed withthe symbol which shows the cards are first-edition cards from that set. The cards may have future reprints but never with the symbol whichassures that first-edition cards will maintain their value! The cards are of the highest quality with artistic pictures and information on them. On the cards they describe the creatures by their genetic type, weight, and height, such as haunter who is a gas Pokmon, length 53,weight 0.2 lbs. He is used to hypnotize his opponent. On the upper left hand corner of the card it will tell you what stage of evolving it is inon the right hand corner grass, fire , water lightning etc. At the bottom it shows it weaknesses and resistance. This is a complicated strategygame that introduces one to a pantheistic worldview and the child is exposed to the power of the occult. This has become very big money and not just baseball cards are counterfeited anymore. In July, Customs seized $250,000 worth ofcounterfeit Pokmon products at the docks in Elizabeth, N.J. They seem to be counterfeits surfacing everywhere. Genuine Pokmon cardsare made in the United States and can be worth $50 each for the rare first editions. Most parents can spend at the least $100 to over $1,000. Cards can cost From $3.50 to $7 for a single pack, theme packs can run up to $25. Tropical Rain Forest EssayIn the episode Haunter versus Kadabra, Ash and friends go to lavender city to fight Sabrina who is a Pokmon has psychic powers. Shecommunicates to her Pokmon telepathically. At one point in the story she turns misty and Brock into dolls and they meet Sabrinas momwho was also turned into a midget doll. She says, please dont think bad of Sabrina shes really a good daughter. This good daughter hadher powers overtake her as a child and her personality split into 2 people. One stayed a young child while the other grew up. As she entersinto battle with Ash who wants to rescue his friends who are now dolls her eyes glow red and she has Kadabra send psi waves againstPikachu. Instead of Pokmon these creatures may be better named poltergeists. Wicca, or Witchcraft is popular and a fast growing religion throughout the world today. symbols and signs used in magick. (Runes.) LikeWitchcraft, and sorcery Pokmon trainers must go through training and ritual type actions to become Master Trainers, become powerful inthe craft with the ability to control the Pokmon and their powers. participating in magic means demanding that a spiritual force, spirits willdo ones bidding. Ash summons the Pokmon from the ball. The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia says witchcraft is exercise of supernaturalpowers through occult arts such as magic, sorcery, and even Satanism. Its origins are in the belief in separate powers of good and evil inancient pagan cults and in religions. Pagans use nature powers and demonic spirits, shamans use animal spirits. In the Pokmon game trainers summon one of their Pokmon tobattle other monsters and they use them as guardians. In Wicca, guardians spirits are called by them to protect them from (other) evil spiritsas the y during rituals stay in the safe area circle, the pentagram, The similarity is the Pokmon monsters are held safe in a Pokeball untilthe trainer summons them and they use natures powers. You have evil demons/monsters (pocket monsters) fighting the good monsters(pikachus, etc.). Grolier Encyclopedia says magic is-The use of a certain ritual action to bring about the intervention of a supernatural force,either in human affairs or in the natural environment, In casting spells, the appropriate use of words is sufficient to release or activate apower.Often times natures 5 elements are used in battle ( fire, water, air or wind, earth, void-symbol of the star in the occult) . They teachthat these powers can be manipulated by the Pokmon. Many of the Pagan and earth based religions find power in these same Elementsthat are the energy cards in the Pokemon game! In one episode Ash has his spirit taken out of his body by haunter, of course he later putshim back in. Children are subtly being indoctrinated in the theory of evolution, mysticism and pagan beliefs in the Pokmon game.They are beingopened to accepting humanistic wisdom and occult spirituality. The Bible says, Whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10:31. Does this game bring glory to God? This game is not evenneutral, it opposes him in many different ways. Pocket monsters of the occult that you child can carry and do battles with, think about it. In 1997 hundreds of children went into epileptic seizures while watching the Pokmon cartoon in Japan. Here are excerpts of 2 reports Dec. 17,1997 TOKYO -As many as 700 schoolchildren reportedly suffered convulsions, vomiting, and othersymptoms while watching the Pokemon cartoon. Japanese mass dailies Mainichi, Yomiuri and Asahi carried front-page stories Wednesday reporting the seizures, which they said tookplace about 20 minutes into the 30-minute show, watched by millions of kids across Japan. Japans Home Affairs Ministry said 208 people, from age 3 upward, including a 58-year-old man, were still in hospital with epilepsy-typesymptoms more than 24 hours after the showing. The blame was put on a scene depicting an explosion followed by five seconds of flashing red lights from the eyes of the most popularcharacter, Pikachu, a rat-like creature. The episode centered on characters getting inside a computer to fight each other, while the explosionwas set off by a vaccine bomb detonated to destroy a computer virus. December 17, 1997 Web posted at: 4:15 a.m. EST TOKYO (CNN)In a national survey, the Tokyo fire department found that at least 618 children had suffered convulsions, vomiting, irritated eyes, and othersymptoms after watching Pokemon. . Psychologist Rik a Kayama, author of a book on video games and health, said that there is thepossibility of photosensitive epilepsy or group hysterics. The children must have been totally immersed in the program, Kayama said. (Nintendos games carry a health warning about this)So how can a TV cartoon affect children so adversely? If the cartoon is able to do this from a few short seconds of viewing, what is thepotential in practicing the gaming and cards for a long time? There have been and continue to be many popular toys board games, PC games with occult themes. If one looks at the computer gamesthey seem to be getting more violent with occult themes strewn throughout. You can now add the world of Pokemon to the parade ofMultiple gods, aliens, Ouji boards, Psychic powers, magic cards, mind control, astral travel, teleportation, casting spells, transformingevolution toys, mesmerization games. Nintendo a Japanese company has a past record of introducing a supernatural pagan world in theirgames. The k ids, youth, are not just playing fun games when they participate with Pokemon, its basis is found in the occult. It is a primer for theoccult worldview and initiates the unsuspecting child into being open. The good creatures use their occultic powers to overcome the evilcreatures. So what message does that send to children? The Pokemon uses powers energies to consume their opponents, they have magicalpsychic powers that are supernatural who can evolve into more powerful Pokemon. Pokemon trainers send their Pokemon out to fight likewizards. They order them to do different attacks. The Pokemon never die, if damaged or incapacitated they are brought back to life asnurse Joy heals them back at the Pokemon center. In one episode Bill a Pokemon researcher said to Ash and friends, The planet is created 4.6 billion years ago. During that time all kinds ofPokemon existed, they had many ways of livingOn this planet there are over 150 species of Pokemon. This teaches a fable not only ofevolution but intelligent species throughout the universe. They are learning how to play with mythical creatures, who have magical supernatural powers. They are being taught that they can makethese creatures subject to them. They order the Pokemon who fly through the air into battle to fight for them against their enemies. Thechildren are challenged to become masters by conquering more and more Pokemon monsters with the powers that are in these creatures. The Pokemon travel in Poke balls when released from the Pokeballs the Pokemon announces who he is and will sometimes do soaggressively before the attack. The children are told to. . . Carry your Pokemon with you, and youre ready for anything! Youve got thepower in your hands, so use it!Grolier Encyclopedia- defines magic as The use of a certain ritual action to bring about the intervention of a supernatural force, either inhuman affairs or in the natural environment, In casting spells, the appropriate use of words is sufficient to release or activate a power. Here some suggestions for battle off a Pokmon web site. When I try to attack with my Pokemon, it just ignores me. Why wont my Pokemon Obey me? That Pokemons level is toohigh for you to control it. Until you get the corresponding Badge for its level, you will not be able to control it. Can I stop my Pokemon from evolving? Will they be able to evolve later? Yes, just press the B Button while they are changingto stop the evolution. As the character continues to gain levels, they will attempt to evolve again. (from Pokmon website at *www.pokemon.com.*)The websites explain that some attacks cause the Defending Pokmon to be Asleep, Confused, Paralyzed, or Poisoned. Pokmon Mastersare the leaders of fighting schools or battling gangs that solve their problems by beating their opponents. And how do they do this? Thebooklet says, Some attacks cause the Defending Pokmon to be Asleep, Confused, Paralyzed, or Poisoned. If a Pokmon is Paralyzed, it cant attack or retreat. Turn the Pokmon sideways to show its Paralyzed. If an Active Pokmon is Paralyzed,it recovers after its players next turn. Turn the card right-side up again. For example Weepingbell Razor Leaf A Pokmon card says, Itspits out poison powder to immobilize the enemy, and then finishes the enemy with a spray of acid. The creatures turn into warriors when they fight, some of which look somewhat cute like a fish, a crab, a butterfly ,dinosaurs, eagles, etc. But dont let that fool you. As much fun as it looks on the surface, underneath is a volcano of occult indoctrination. The game is also filledReligion Essays

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Business Accounting Financial Transactions

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Accounting for Financial Transactions. Answer: Introduction The terminology accounting implies a recording process that records all the financial transactions in a systematic as well as in comprehensive way. In other words, it can also be said that accounting is an effective process that helps an accountant to analyze, report and summarize all the financial transactions related to the business with the aim to lapse both the tax collection agencies and entities. According to Parry (2015), accounting is considered as the basic language of any type of business. Therefore, it is a vital factor to gather knowledge about the basics of business accounting. Reflective Learning Journal In order to gather knowledge in the field of basic accounting, it has been found that there are various terminologies that are counted as the important term. Therefore, a list of terms and terminologies or an accounting glossary has been prepared below that will help me to learn and gather knowledge and will also clear my concepts and theories regarding business accounting along with various formulae and equations. Cash Management and Budgeting The terminology cash management is mainly used in case of any growing or new business, where, this broad term refers to collection, disbursement and concentration of cash (Ebert and Griffin 2015). The objective of this management is to manage and balance the total amount of cash of a business of an organization in a peculiar way that will help to maximize the cash availability not invested in inventories or fixed assets. This involves the avoidance of risk regarding insolvency. The factors that are monitored as a cash management include the management of cash balances within an organization, level of liquidity of a firm and the strategies of short-term investment. On the other hand, budgeting is defined as a plan for the future of any business that provides a plan regarding future expenditure and income along with its savings. In other words, it can also be said that budgeting is a guideline that helps the management team of an organization to predict and understand the future spending and saving of an organization (Brinca et al. 2016). Depending on the future expenditure and saving, an organization is operated. In addition to this, a cash budget is defined as an estimation of the total cash outflows and cash inflows for a particular business of an organization over a specified period of time (Collier 2015). Therefore, it can be said that cash budget helps an accountant or the management team of a firm to assess whether the specified entity has sufficient amount of cash to operate successfully. Therefore, it can be said that from this concept of budgeting, cash budget and cash management, I have learned the importance and their role in implementation. I have got a clearer idea regarding the concepts of budgeting and cash budget and its basic difference. I have also understood that the cash management is dependent on the budgeting or cash budget and vice-versa. This basic concept of business accounting will help me in my future as I have gained knowledge that cash management is an important factor for any start-up business or any new business. Therefore, if I would like to be an entrepreneur in future, then I will be able to implement these concepts and can run my own business successfully. In addition to these, all these basic knowledge, concept and theories will also help me to take part in any inter-college competition or quiz competition as these concepts have helped me to differentiate between each of these related terminologies. Periodic and Perpetual Inventory system - Periodic Inventory system is the procedure of valuating the inventories with the aim to prepare a financial report, where, at a specified time interval, a physical inventory count is occurred (Mintz 2016). In addition to this, Periodic Inventory system helps to keep and maintain a pathway of the inventory at the beginning of the phase; both the purchases and sales that are done at same phase of time are also traced under the section asset of a financial statement. On the other hand, the perpetual inventory system is the bookkeeping procedure for inventory that helps in recording the sale and/ or purchase of stock by using the method of point-of-sale (computerized) and endeavors the asset management software (Wier, Stone and Hunton 2015). In addition to this, the perpetual system of inventory gives a exhaustive view about the adjustments within the inventory with an urgent coverage of inventory amount in the stock. Therefore, it can be said that this imitates the goods level on hand. Thus, a detailed study on the periodic Inventory system and perpetual inventory system has helped to clear my concept regarding their definition, importance and implementation. In addition to this, I have also learned their main difference regarding implementation within an organization. I have gained knowledge about the merits and demerits of periodic Inventory system and perpetual inventory system. Additionally, this concept will help to self-evaluate and therefore, it will encourage involving myself in the self-assessment examination as well as in quiz competition. Moreover, the teaching in the prior subject inventory has facilitated me to gather knowledge regarding these two types of inventory systems. Thus, it can be said that these basic knowledge will facilitate me to gather additional information about the business accounting. Inventory valuation - The inventory valuation is the expenditure which is associated with the stock of an organization towards the end of a specified period of time. The inventory valuation is counted as an important element that helps in calculating COGS and can be used for loans as collateral (Ahadiat and Martin 2015). It has been found that generally the inventory valuation is expressed in the balance sheet of the organization as the current asset. Usually, the inventory valuation is made based on the costs or expenses that are sustained by an organization to gather the inventory and also to transform them into a particular circumstance where it will make ready to sell. It has been found that the costs which are involved within the inventory valuation concept are - import duties, handling, freight, production overhead, direct materials and direct labor. It can be said that this concept has also enriched my awareness about the fundamentals of business accounting. The detailed study has helped me to study more regarding the terms and terminologies of business accounting. The strong understanding of business accounting will facilitate me to earn further information about the topic and this in return will assist me in my future to turn out to be an expert in the ground of business accounting (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). In addition to these, the clear and detailed concept regarding the basic of business accounting will also help to take part in the corporate quiz and self-assessment examination. All these participations will also give me an opportunity to learn more new things and all these will help me in my future to become a successful entrepreneur. Inventory costing methods It is the cost of holding products in store. The capital, taxation, depreciation, shrinkage costs, warehousing, obsolescence and insurance are also involved as a percentage of inventory value (Gibson and Haynes 2015). Generally, the smaller businesses mainly use four types of methods for calculating inventory costing and to account for cost of goods sold (COGS). These include - Last in First out (LIFO), First in First out (FIFO), Specific Identification Method and Average Cost Method (O'Connell et al. 2015). Additionally, each type of these methods is best suited to different financial aims and different conditions. Thus, it is an important factor for the entrepreneurs to have knowledge regarding the various types of inventory costing methods, as they should implement the most appropriate one for the most accurate accounting system. Thus, this specified learning about the kinds of methods of inventory costing will facilitate me in self-assessment examination and also in self-evaluation. These concepts will improve my awareness concerning the basic topic of business accounting, thus, it will encourage me to take participation in the quiz competition. Therefore, it can be said that these basic concepts, theories and information regarding the basics of business accounting will help me to recognize the other concepts that are dependent on these concepts and theories. Thus, I can say that these basics will assist me to collect more information in future regarding the business accounting. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that, business accounting is a very important theme for any person who wants to be a successful entrepreneur in future. In addition to this, an individual who wants to become a specialist in the ground of accounting and want to rule the business world should learn this business accounting subject. The reason behind this is that the accounting is measured as the basic language of any business, whereas, the basic knowledge regarding the business accounting is the key to become a successful business person. Therefore, the basic concepts and theories of business accounting should be clear, as this will help an individual in future. I have made a glossary of different terms and terminologies that are associated with the subject business accounting such that it can provide me with different types of knowledge regarding the particular topic. References Ahadiat, N. and Martin, R.M., 2015. Attributes, Preparations, and Skills Accounting Professionals Seek in College Graduates for Entry-Level Positions vs. Promotion.Journal of Business and Accounting,8(1), p.179. Brinca, P., Chari, V.V., Kehoe, P.J. and McGrattan, E., 2016.Accounting for Business Cycles(No. 531). Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Ebert, R.J. and Griffin, R.W., 2015.Business essentials. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Gibson, J.L. and Haynes, W.W., 2015.Accounting in small business decisions. 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